UNIT VI
■ STANDARD COMPETENCE
Understand about Hospital, its departments and the function of modal auxiliary in sentences properly.
■ BASIC COMPETENCE
- Understand the Hospital, its departments and the function of modal auxiliary in sentences properly
- Understand how to use modal auxiliary properly in sentences, paragraphs, composition in writing (passive English) and oral (Active English) properly.
- Understand more about “giving advice and opinion” and its supported vocabularies in telling story to support speaking skill
- Can communicate well using “giving advice and opinion” As the theme and some supported vocabularies.
■ INDICATOR
After teaching and learning process students are expected to be :
- Able to explain about hospital and its departments and the function of modal auxiliary in sentences.
- Able to use pronoun properly in sentences, paragraph, composition (passive English) and oral (active English).
- Able to communicate using “giving advice and opinion” As the theme and some supported vocabularies.
A. READING
THE HOSPITAL
A hospital is an institution for the medical or psychiatric care and treatment of patients. Patients may be admitted directly to a ward as the result of an accident or illness. More often they will visit a daytime clinic as an out patient, referred by a private doctor to see a hospital specialist.
A hospital can seen a frightening place, especially for children. It is possible that adult patients are frightened, especially if admission was so sudden that they were not prepared for it.
If you look at the front of a large, modern hospital, you may notice that there are two separate entrances. One of them is for patients in need of immediate treatment. It is the emergency entrance. Here ambulances are to be seen pilling up at any hour of the day or night. The other entrance is the main entrance of the hospital.
On the ground floor inside the main entrance there are probably a reception area and waiting room and also an office. On the floors above and below are the numerous other departments. On a lower floor may be the laundry or kitchen. On another floor will be a maternity section for mothers and their babies. Their rooms are usually kept separate from the rest of the hospital, so that the babies do not catch other people’s illnesses. For more information here are some departments in a hospital.
§ Cardiology: it is a department for patients who have problems of heart.
§ Chemical Pathology: it is a department that analyses of substances found in samples of blood, urine and fasces.
§ Dermatology: it is a department for patient who has problems of skin.
Ear, nose, throat (ENT) is a department for patient who has problems of the ears, nose, throat and sinuses.
§ Endocrinology is a department for patient who has problems of the endocrine glands and hormones.
§ Gastroenterology is a department for a patient who has problems with stomach..
§ Hematology is a department for a patient who has diseases of the blood
§ Microbiology is a department for identification of organisms that causes diseases, nephrology is a department for patient who has kidneys, neurology is a department for patient who has problems of the brain and nerves.
§ Neurosurgery is a department for patient who has problems with brain and spinal cord surgery.
§ Obstetrics is a department for patient who cares women and the babies during pregnancy, birth and the postnatal period.
§ oncology is a department for treating and cancers.
§ ophthalmology is a department for patient who has problems of eyes
§ orthopaedics,is a department for patient who needs surgical treatment of bone and join disorder.
§ Pediatrics is a department for all the health problem affecting children
§ psychiatry, is a department for mental illness and emotional disturbance.
§ Radiology ia a department for X-rays and their interpretation.
§ rheumatology is a department for patient who has problems of the joint and surrounding tissues.
§ thoracic surgery is a department for patient who has lung and chest surgery.
§ urology is a department for patient who has problem of the kidneys and urinary tract.
§ venereology. Is a department for venereal disease.
Beside those departments above, here are some wards in a hospital:
Ø Surgical ward
Ø Medical ward
Ø Orthopedic ward
Ø Gynecological ward
Ø Pediatric ward
Ø Dermatological ward
Ø Long stay ward
Ø Intensive care unit
Ø X-ray department
Ø Central sterile supply department (CSSD)
Ø Dispensary
Ø Maternity unit
Ø Physiotherapy department
Ø Antenatal clinic
Ø Postnatal clinic
Ø Psychiatric unit
Ø Admission department
Ø Infectious disease unit
Ø Anaesthetic room
Ø Occupational therapy department
Ø Internist
Exercises
I. Answer these questions below!
1. Have you stayed in a hospital for special decease? For how long? What did you feel?
2. Is a hospital scary? Why are children afraid of hospital?
3. Beside those departments above, do you know some other departments and explain their functions!
4. There are some departments that have not been explained yet, please explain them using good English one by one!
5. What department should you go if you have kidneys? why?
6. Why must maternity department be separated from others department?
7. What is rheumatology? Explain it!
8. What is hospital?
9. Is department a ward? Explain!
10. Retell the passage using your English!
II. Explain the function of each ward in English!
B. GRAMMAR
1. Modal.
You should write about your education first.
A business letter should end with “Very truly yours “, not “Sincerely.
I couldn’t operate a computer a year ago, but I can now.
Will you be here tomorrow?
Thank, I’d rather have some tea.
Would you like to have a coke
Thank, I’d rather have some tea.
Of course, it must be very important
Can I see you tomorrow instead? I have to finish this report right now.
a. Choose the correct modal to fill in the blanks.
Nina : Mr. Bayu’s office. I help you
Should/can
Bill Fox : Yes, this is Bill Fox. ……… I speak to Mr.Bayu?
Can’t/can
Nina : Mr. Bayu is out of town. He……… be back until Tuesday.
Won`t / musn`t
Bill Fox : That’s terrible. I rally ………… speak to whom. It’s urgent.
Will/must
Nina : Oh, you …………….. Be the gentleman who called before.
Must/ought to
What’s the problem?
Bill Fox : My computer is broken. The data……………..be opened
Can`t/won`t
Well. I need them very much for my presentation now.
Nina : My goodness. That is serious. Let me see. I ……………… give you
Would rather/can
a Number in Jakarta. He ………….. be at his hotel; I`m not sure. Or Might/must ………… I try to connect you?
will/should
Bill Fox : Please try to connect me.
Nina : There’s no answer ……………........ I keep trying, or
Can/should
……………………… call Back.
would you rather/would
Bill Fox : I ………………call back in 15 minutes. Please keep trying until then.
`ll/ought to
Nina : Yes, I ……………. Tell you
Will/should
Complete the sentences to make conversations. Fill in the blanks with modals.
1. A. : What are you going to do tomorrow?
B. : I may……….. play tennis if it doesn`t rain.
D`rather/may
2. A. : What ……………. I get at the store this afternoon?
May/should
B. : Get some hamburger and some rice for dinner.
3. A. : ……………………….. have the steak.
would rather/must
4. A. : Who do you think ……………….win the election?
Will/must
B, : Senator Grabble, I think .
Complete the conversations with negative forms of modals.
1. A : Why didn’t you like the concert?
B : I couldn’t hear very well. We were in the balcony
Musn`t/couldn`t
2. A : Why don`t you want to go swimming?
B : Because I ……………………….. swim. I never learned.
Can`t/`d rather not
3. A : Why don’t you want to have steak?
B : Because I ate it last night, and I …………………… eat it again.
`d rather not/couldn’t
4. A : Why can’t Joe have Coke?
B : Because the doctor told him he …………………have anything sweet.
Might not/couldn’t
C. SPEAKING
GIVING ADVICE AND OPINIONS
1. DIALOGUE
GEORGE : Jack, would you please read this letter of application. I`ve just written? I`d Like to have your opinion
JACK : I’d be glad to tell you what I think.
GEORGE : If you don’t think it’s any good, please say so. I really want to get his job.
JACK : If I were you I’d change the beginning. You should write about your education first.
GEORGE : Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?
JACK : Now that you’ve asked me, I think it’s to short. You should include Much more information about your work experience.
GEORGE : You’re right. I’ll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?
JACK : Very good but unless I miss my guess, you should say something about your family, too.
GEORGE : I agree I appreciate your helping me, Jack. Do you think the end is all right?
JACK : Oh yes, George. But personally I believe a business letters should end – With “Very truly yours “, not “Sincerely.
GEORGE : I guess I’d better tear up the letter and start over again.
JACK : Oh, don’t do that, George! Just make the few changes I suggeste Your letter will be perfect!
· VOCABULARY:
Application/n/ : making of a request
Experience/n/ : process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things
Appreciate/v/ : put a high value on
Perfect/adj/ : complete with everything needed
Answer these questions
1. What does George ask to jack for help?
2. What does Jack suggest to George about his business letter?
3. What does Jack think about the second part of the letter of application?
4. What should George say in the end of a business letter?
5. Does George tear up the letter and start over again?
2. DUSCUSION
a. Practice the conversation using your own information.
Student A Student B
What do you think about this letter? Of course, it’s none of my business, but I
Really don’t like it.
This letter it’s none of my business
This plan it’s not my affair
This advice it’s not my responsibility
This house I have nothing to do with it
This affair it’s not my problem
May I suggest that we go out to that’s a good idea. Let’s go out to dinner
Go out to dinner
Write her a letter
Figure it out together
Tear up the letter
Start over
b. Giving Advice and Making Suggestions
Giving advice means telling people what you think they should do er should not do. Making suggestions is very similar, but it is usually not as strong as giving advice.
Useful expressions
- Excuse me, could you give me some information about ………..?
- Could you tell me, how much does it cost to make a trip to Bali?
- Would you be so kind to give us all the information we need
- Your passport has expired, you should renew it soon.
- You should extend (memperpanjang) your visa
D. WRITING
Make a dialogue about giving suggestion (in a group, 2 students)
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